《李十三十大本》(李十三,2000)是清代戏剧家李十三用秦东方言所写的十大本碗碗腔皮影戏剧本,“加”是其中常用的语气词,它主要分布在句末名词、动词、代词等之后,偶尔也可以用于句中。“加”的语法意义是“提醒注意”。从体貌角度看,“加”着眼于事态,表示将然态和已然态,“加”表将然态是自由的,表已然态受语境制约。 “Li Ten Thirteen Big Ben” (Li Xinsan 2000) is the ten bowl bowl operas written by Qing dynasty dramatist Li Xiushan in the Qin and Eastern dialects , It is mainly distributed in the final nouns, verbs, pronouns, etc., and occasionally can also be used in the sentence. The syntax of “plus ” is “reminder note ”. From the physical point of view, “plus ” focus on the situation, said the state will be and already, “plus ” table will state is free, the state of the table has been subject to contextual constraints.