中国西部农村经济发展滞后表面上看是产业结构和产品质量问题,实质上是农民的经营能力和管理能力问题。农村基层政府应当转移角色,将工作重心从替农民“拍板”转移到培养和提高农民的经营管理能力上来,使农民在自主经营中学会自主经营和自发展。 The backward development of rural economy in the western part of China is, on the surface, an issue of industrial structure and product quality. In essence, it is a question of peasants’ ability to manage and manage. The grassroots-level government in rural areas should shift its role and shift the focus of its work from “making decisions” on behalf of peasants to cultivating and improving peasants’ management and operation capabilities so that peasants can learn to run their own businesses and develop themselves in their own hands.