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[目的]评价中山市1970～2007年恶性肿瘤死亡流行特征,为中山市肿瘤防治提供科学依据。[方法]收集整理中山市1970～2007年恶性肿瘤死亡资料,分析其死亡数、粗死亡率、中国和世界标化死亡率、死亡构成和顺位等指标。[结果]1970～2007年中山市恶性肿瘤世界标化死亡率为91.45/10万。男性肺、肝、食管、喉与肝外胆管等恶性肿瘤以及女性肺、结肠和子宫体癌死亡率明显上升。[结论]1970～2007年中山市恶性肿瘤死亡率明显上升,应加强中山市恶性肿瘤的防治。
[Objective] To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of death from malignancies in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2007 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cancer in Zhongshan. [Methods] The data of death from malignant tumors in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2007 were collected and analyzed. The number of deaths, the crude death rate, the standardization death rate in China and the world, the composition of death and the order of death were analyzed. [Results] The standardized death rate of malignant tumors in Zhongshan from 1970 to 2007 was 91.45 / 100 000. Male lung, liver, esophagus, larynx and extrahepatic bile duct and other malignant tumors, as well as female lung, colon and uterine body cancer mortality increased significantly. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Zhongshan City increased significantly from 1970 to 2007, and the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Zhongshan should be strengthened.