对于文学批评实践 ,除了起码的审美态度外 ,还需要有合适的批评视角。这之所以成为一个需要认真对待的问题 ,乃是由于这不仅常常为普通读者所忽略 ,更为一些对文学文本缺乏起码的尊重的所谓“职业读者” ,以“专家”的招牌所排斥。其结果已经导致了对文学事业的伤害。本文试图就此作出讨论 ,以增强文学批评的言说力度。 For literary criticism practice, in addition to the minimum aesthetic attitude, but also need to have a suitable perspective of criticism. This is a question that needs to be taken seriously because it is not only often ignored by ordinary readers, but also a so-called “professional reader” who lacks minimal respect for literary texts and is repudiated by the signatures of “experts.” The result has already led to the injury to literature. This article attempts to make a discussion about it in order to enhance the literary criticism of the speech.