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历书,旧时称“黄历”、“通书”、“历日”、“时宪书”等,在民间已流传1000多年。旧时,历书主要内容为二十四节气的日期表与每天的吉凶宜忌、生肖运程等,即古人把每一天的喜忌都记在日历上,作为行动指南。就此而言,中国古代的历法就是一种编纂天文年历,它包括中国古代天文学的许多重要内容,是古代科学观察和研究的结晶。封建时代,各朝代都设有专掌观察天象、推算历法的官职,秦汉有太史令,唐代设太史局,宋元有司天监,明清时
Almanac, the old “yellow calendar ”, “pass book ”, “calendar days ”, “when the constitution ” and so on, has been circulating in the civil for more than 1000 years. Old time, almanac mainly for the twenty-four solar terms and daily good and bad taboos, Lunar New Year fortune, etc., that the ancients put every day of the taboo on the calendar, as a guide to action. In this regard, the ancient Chinese calendar is a compilation of astronomical almanacs, which contain many important elements of ancient Chinese astronomy and are the result of ancient scientific observation and research. Feudal era, the dynasties are equipped with observing the astronomical phenomena, calculate the official calendar, there Qin and Han Dynasties too, the establishment of the Tang Dynasty Bureau of History, Song and Yuan Division Tianjian, Ming and Qing Dynasties