中国创造了经济快速增长奇迹的同时,也导致了严重的城乡收入分配不平等,制约了经济的可持续发展和社会的稳定。本文认为,中国正处于转型期,城乡收入差距是受多种因素共同影响的结果。深入分析这些因素,有助于厘清中国在经济、社会与政治改革中的诸多弊端,从根源上解决城乡收入差距问题。 While China has created a miracle of rapid economic growth, it has also led to serious inequality in income distribution between urban and rural areas and constrained the sustainable economic development and social stability. This article argues that China is in a period of transition and that the urban-rural income gap is the result of a combination of factors. In-depth analysis of these factors will help clarify China’s many shortcomings in economic, social and political reforms and solve the problem of income gap between urban and rural areas from the root causes.