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科举是中国古代封建统治者为选拔人才、官吏,而设置的一种考试制度,让读书人参加选拔考试,学而优则仕。由于采用分科取士的办法,所以叫做科举。科举制从隋朝大业元年(605年)开始实行,到清朝光绪三十一年(1905年)举行最后一科进士考试为止,经历了一千三百多年。一、科举制的创立背景魏晋以来,官员大多从高门权贵的子弟中选拔。二、科举制的诞生与完善人物贡献隋文帝开始用分科考试的方法选拔官员(诞生阶段)隋炀帝正式设置进士科,科举制正式诞生唐太宗扩充国学的规模,增加考试的人数(完善阶段)
The imperial examination is an examination system set up by the ancient feudal rulers in China for the selection of personnel and officials so that the scholar can take the selection examination and study well. As a result of sub-Division of the way, so called the Imperial Examination. The imperial examination system came into operation in the first year (605 years) of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty and lasted for more than 1,300 years till the final examinations of Chinas examinations were held in the 31st year of the Guangxu Dynasty (1905). First, the establishment of the background of the Imperial Examination Background Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, most officials from high school elite selection. Second, the birth of the imperial examination system and improve the contribution of characters Sui Wendi began to use sub-examination method to select officials (birth stage) Sui Yang Emperor formally set up jinshi, imperial examination system was born Tang Taizong expand the scale of Chinese studies, increase the number of examinations (perfect stage )