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运用姚斯接受美学中期待视野的理论,从文体期待、意蕴期待和题材期待三个维度,选取杭州市四所不同层次高校的近千名大学生进行网络小说期待视野问卷调查,并对采集的数据资料进行综合分析。结果显示,作为网络小说的主要受众群体,大学生对其以正面评价为主,且认识较为深刻,既肯定网络小说在内容、语言等方面的优点,也指出其质量、思想等方面的弊端。同时,他们还提出对网络文学的新期待,如:强化网络小说的批判性;增强知识性;强化小说质感;凸现人文关怀等。
Using the theory of Yao Si’s expectation horizon of aesthetics, this thesis selects the one thousand college students in four different levels of Hangzhou from the perspectives of stylistic expectation, expectation of expectation and expectation of the subject, and surveys the expected field of vision of the internet novel. Data for a comprehensive analysis. The result shows that as the main audience of online novel, undergraduates mainly give positive appraisals, and their cognitions are more profound. They not only affirm the advantages of internet fiction in terms of content and language, but also point out the defects of their quality and thought. At the same time, they also put forward new expectations for online literature, such as: strengthening the critical nature of online novels; enhancing knowledge; strengthening the texture of novels; highlighting humane care and so on.