1920年8月,陈独秀、李汉俊、陈望道、李达、施存统、俞秀松等人在共产国际代表维经斯基的帮助下,在上海成立了中国第一个共产党组织,作为筹建中国共产党的发起组。在筹建过程中,陈独秀等人就对发展中国青年运动、在青年中培养和挑选预备党员的工作给予了极大的关注。上海共产主义小组一成立,陈独秀即委派 In August 1920, Chen Duxiu, Li Hanjun, Chen Wangdao, Li Da, Shi Cun-tong and Yu Xiu-song, with the help of Vichy Skye, established the first Chinese communist organization in Shanghai as the initiating group for the construction of the Chinese Communist Party . In preparing for the establishment, Chen Duxiu and others paid great attention to developing the Chinese youth movement and training and selecting reserve party members among young people. As soon as the Shanghai communist group was established, Chen Duxiu was appointed