19世纪的魁北克地区出现一股民间故事搜罗和记录的风潮,这一风潮恰好与1860年代开始的文学“爱国运动”相契合。将口头文学转变成书面创作,不仅是为了保留共同的民族记忆,也是开启理性文学的新篇章。 An upsurge in the collection and recording of folk tales in Quebec in the 19th century coincided with the literary “patriotic movement” that began in the 1860s. Translating verbal literature into written writing not only preserves common national memory but also opens a new chapter in rational literature.