医疗费用上升的原因很多,垄断是最根本的原因。抑制医疗费用上升的最根本方法是消除垄断,引入竞争。这需要卫生行政部门放松管制,引入社会资本办医疗,改革产权,同时要加强监管,维护正常的市场秩序。 There are many reasons for rising medical costs, monopoly is the most fundamental reason. The most fundamental way to curb rising medical costs is to eliminate monopolies and introduce competition. This requires deregulation by the health administrative departments, the introduction of social capital for medical treatment, and the reform of property rights. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and maintain a normal market order.