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北宋熙宁保甲法是一套针对当时民政与军事诉求的基层制度改革,其创置与构思体现了王安石的双重视域:一方面,从历史经验角度对“编户齐民”的传统课题与“整齐散民”的治理理念进行思考与延展;另一方面,从先王之法的角度强调保甲法的经术基础。“比闾什伍”作为王安石经制保甲的核心理论依据,其中的制度原理、结构、核心机制在熙宁新法中得以变通和承续,而在转化为政策的过程中,也体现出学术与现实的张力和折中平衡。对立法背后经学理论的回溯,有助于从根源上认知王安石保甲经制在顶端设计层面的理念、意图与整体意义。
The Northern Song Dynasty Xi-ning Baojiafa is a set of reforms of the grass-roots system aimed at civil affairs and military demands at that time. Its creation and conception embody the double vision of Wang Anshi: on the one hand, the tradition of “compiling QiMin” from historical experience On the other hand, we emphasize the basic theory of Baojia law from the perspective of the law of kings first. As the core theoretical basis of Wang Anshi’s system of Baojia system, the system principle, structure and core mechanism are modified and continued in Xining’s new law. In the process of conversion into policy, The balance of academic and practical tension and compromise. The backtracking of the theory of Confucianism from the perspective of legislation helps to understand the concept, intent and overall meaning of Wang An Shi Baojia system at the top design level from the root causes.