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结构调整与优化航空工业是军民结合型的高技术产业,与一般民用工业比,在产业结构上除了有其一般的共性外,还具有自己的许多特性,如军品的科研、生产、销售首先要满足国家安全的需要,实行集中管理,国家是主要用户,因而其市场需求平战悬殊,而民品的科研、生产、销售方面主要靠市场经济规律来调节。因此,航空工业的管理目标具有特殊性和双重性:既要遵循价值规律,协调好军品生产与民品生产的关系,取得好的经济效益;又要满足国家安全的需要,注重社会效益。
Structural adjustment and optimization Aeronautical industry is a military-civilian-type high-tech industry. Compared with the general civil industry, the industrial structure has its own common characteristics in addition to its common characteristics. For example, military research, production, and sales must first To meet the needs of national security and implement centralized management, the country is the main user, and thus its market demand is unevenly distributed. The research, production, and sales of civilian products rely mainly on the laws of market economy. Therefore, the aerospace industry’s management objectives are specific and dual: they must follow the law of value, coordinate the relationship between military production and civilian production, and obtain good economic benefits; they must also meet the needs of national security and focus on social benefits.