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孔子饮酒以礼,所饮鲁酒为清酒。屈原《渔父》中的贤人不凝滞于物,能够与世推移,糟酾之酒不避。魏人廋语“清者为圣,浊者为贤”中的圣人即孔子,贤人指渔父一类的人物。孔融《难曹公表制酒禁书》历数酒从古至今对人的功德,在胪列的名人与酒的事例中,“孔非百觚,无以堪上圣”和“屈原不餔糟歠醴,取困于楚”为好酒之徒提供了酣饮最佳借口,最易深入人心。孔融《难曹公表制酒禁书》在当时及其后都流播甚广,影响甚大,“清圣浊贤”之说不仅成为曹操禁酒期间人们私下饮酒相互沟通的暗号,也成为魏晋之后诗文创作中喝酒、醉酒的习用隐语。
Confucius drinking ceremony, drink Lu wine as sake. Qu Yuan “Fisherman” in the sage does not stagnate in things that can move with the world, spoiled wine is not to avoid. Wei people 廋 language “holy people, Turbidity is Yin ” in the saint that Confucius, sage refers to a class of fisherman characters. Kong Rong “hard Cao Gong table banning alcohol” calendar wine since ancient times to the merits of mankind in the column of celebrities and the case of wine, “non-Confucius, not to be stupid” and “Qu Yuan not餔 bad 歠 sweet wine, get trapped in Chu ”for the good wine provides the best excuse for drinking, the most popular. Kong Rong “difficult Cao Gong table wine ban” at the time and thereafter have a very wide spread, a great impact, “Clear Sheng Shengxian ” is not only become Cao Cao ban alcohol during private drinking and mutual communication, but also become the Wei Jin After poetry writing in drinking, drunken customary jargon.