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目的了解沈北新区中小学生营养现状,为指导学生营养健康工作提供科学依据。方法按照卫生部《中国卫生监督统计报表学校卫生情况年报表技术规范》中的要求,对沈北新区在校中小学生进行身高体重的测量,采用身高标准体重法作为评价标准,使用“沈阳市学生健康监测统计软件”进行数据收集和汇总。结果沈北新区中小学生5 a平均营养不良检出率为17.42%,平均超重、肥胖检出率分别为11.62%,15.05%,处于较高水平;营养不良、超重检出率呈上升趋势;肥胖率呈现逐年上升趋势;不同性别学生的营养状况不同。结论沈北新区中小学生营养不良与肥胖并存,营养状况不容乐观,应引起有关部门的重视。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of primary and middle school students in Shenbei New District and provide scientific basis for guiding students' nutrition and health work. Methods According to the requirements in the “Technical Specification for the Annual Report of School Health Status of China Health Supervision Statistical Reporting School” of the Ministry of Health, the height and weight of the primary and middle school students in Shenbei New District were measured. The height standard weight method was used as the evaluation standard, and the Shenyang City was used. Student Health Monitoring Statistics Software "Data collection and aggregation. Results The average prevalence of malnutrition in primary and middle school students in Shenbei New District was 17.42%. The average overweight and obesity detection rates were 11.62% and 15.05%, respectively. The malnutrition and overweight detection rate showed an upward trend. The rate has shown an upward trend year by year; students of different genders have different nutritional status. [Conclusion] Malnutrition and obesity coexist in primary and secondary school students in Shenbei New District. Nutritional status is not optimistic and should be paid attention by related departments.