胸壁肿瘤以良性居多，但胸骨肿瘤以恶性为主。胸痛和肿块是本病两大征象：Ｘ线胸片是诊断骨性胸壁肿瘤的主要方法；术前经皮穿刺活检可选用于胸壁软组织肺瘤。胸壁广泛切除和胸壁重建术是恶性胸壁肿瘤治疗成功的关键。多孔有机玻璃板是转理想的廉价的胸壁重建材料。对于术后复发者，只要无远处较移，应尽力再次手术切除。 Most of the chest wall tumors are benign, but the sternal tumors are mainly malignant. Chest pain and mass are two major signs of the disease: X-ray is the main method of diagnosis of thoracic wall tumors; preoperative percutaneous biopsy can be used for chest wall soft tissue tumors. Extensive chest wall resection and reconstruction of the chest wall is the key to successful treatment of malignant chest wall tumors. Porous organic glass plates are ideal for inexpensive chest wall reconstruction materials. For those with postoperative recurrence, as long as there is no distant shift, they should try to re-surgically resection.