“大部制”是国外市场化程度比较高的国家普遍实行的一种政府管理模式,如何从中西方的现实国情以及支撑大部制运行的内部土壤、外部条件,探讨西方国家大部门体制的特点及其对我国的启示,避免在我国当前的政府管理体制改革过程中,照搬西方国家的做法,是目前我国政府管理研究领域的一个重要理论和实践课题。 “Most of the system ” is a kind of government management mode commonly practiced in countries with relatively high degree of marketization in foreign countries. From the real national conditions in China and the West and the internal soil and external conditions that support the operation of most departments, And its enlightenment to our country so as to avoid copying the practice of western countries in the current reform of government management system in our country is an important theoretical and practical topic in the field of government management in our country at present.