猜想是一种高层次的思维活动,是数学发现过程中的一种创造性思维。数学理论的重大突破,常常起源于立意深遽的猜想。目前数学“王冠”上的颗颗“明珠”就是一个个猜想,如哥德巴赫猜想、黎曼猜想、费尔曼猜想、华林问题、孪生素数问题等均属此列。高斯说:“没有大胆而放肆的猜想,就谈不上科学的发现。 Conjecture is a kind of high-level thinking activity, which is a kind of creative thinking in the process of mathematical discovery. A major breakthrough in mathematical theory, often originated in conception of conjecture. At present, mathematics ”crown “ ”Pearl “ is a conjecture, such as Goldbach’s conjecture, Riemann conjecture, Fellman conjecture, Hualin problem, twin primes, etc. belong to this column. Gauss said: ”Without bold and presumptuous conjectures, there is no scientific discovery.