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无法通过供求机制作用而导致的市场失灵,直接破坏和扰乱了市场秩序,也引发了许多社会问题,对社会造成了许多负面的影响。面对这些社会问题,社会对企业提出了许多要求,企业社会责任便由此产生和出现。企业社会责任实质上是一种制度安排,其产生离不开供求机制、竞争机制等市场机制的作用。因此,企业社会责任的产生和出现在一定程度上间接通过供求机制解决了市场失灵的部分问题。
Market failure that can not be caused by the supply and demand mechanism directly undermines and disrupts the market order. It has also caused many social problems and has had many negative impacts on the society. In the face of these social problems, many social demands have been put forward on the enterprises. Therefore, corporate social responsibility arises from them. Corporate social responsibility is essentially a kind of institutional arrangement, its production can not be separated from the market mechanism such as supply and demand mechanism, competition mechanism. Therefore, the emergence and emergence of corporate social responsibility, to a certain extent, indirectly solve some of the problems of market failure through the mechanism of supply and demand.