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目的了解慢性病患者的人芽囊原虫感染情况和临床特点,为采取防治措施提供依据。方法对2016年1月-10月广西医科大学第一附属医院收治的913例慢性病患者进行人芽囊原虫的病原学检查,并分析感染情况。结果受检者中人芽囊原虫感染167例(18.29%)。单因素分析提示,性别、年龄、教育程度均与人芽囊原虫感染无关(P>0.05)。多因素分析显示,人芽囊原虫感染与近1年饲养宠物、个人卫生习惯、营养状况和免疫功能密切相关(P<0.05)。结论慢性病患者中存在一定程度人芽囊原虫感染,应将近1年饲养宠物、个人卫生习惯差、营养状况差和免疫功能差的慢性病患者列为重点防治对象,同时将人芽囊原虫的病原学检查作为其常规检测项目。
Objective To understand the infection and clinical features of human Blastocystis protozoa in patients with chronic diseases and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 913 patients with chronic diseases admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from January to October 2016 were enrolled in the etiology of Blastocystis hominis and the infection was analyzed. Results Among the subjects, 167 cases (18.29%) were infected with Blastocystis. Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, education level were not associated with infection of Blastocystis protozoa (P> 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that infection of Blastocystis hominis was closely related to keeping pets, personal hygiene habits, nutrition status and immune function in the past year (P <0.05). Conclusions There is a certain degree of infection of Blastocystis in patients with chronic diseases. Chronic diseases with pet diseases, poor personal hygiene, poor nutrition status and poor immune function should be put on for nearly one year. At the same time, the etiology of Blastocystis protozoa Check as its regular test items.