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低碳渔业是低碳农业的重要组成部分,也是现代渔业发展的客观要求。发展低碳渔业要切实转变传统的渔业生产方式,以当代高新技术为依托,让高新技术在更广泛范围服务低碳渔业,确保渔业发展步入高产、高效、优质、低污染的低碳之路。本文综述了以轻稀土元素镧、铈、镨、钕为核心原料,在水库渔业生态养殖和中小型水库水产养殖污染防治中的作用机理、在实现渔业低碳发展方面的应用效果以及亟等解决的技术难题,以期轻稀土元素尽快广泛应用于低碳渔业,为保障水产养殖质量安全,确保渔业增产增效,促进渔业可持续发展发挥重要作用。
Low-carbon fisheries are an important part of low-carbon agriculture and an objective requirement for the development of modern fisheries. The development of low-carbon fisheries should effectively change the traditional methods of fishery production, relying on modern high technology to enable high-tech to serve low-carbon fisheries in a wider range and ensure the development of fisheries into a low-carbon way with high yield, high efficiency, high quality and low pollution . This paper reviewed the mechanism of aquaculture pollution control in reservoir fisheries eco-culture and rare earth elements lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium as the core raw materials, the application effect in the realization of low-carbon fisheries development and the urgent solution Technical problems, with a view to the application of light rare earth elements as soon as possible widely used in low-carbon fisheries, in order to ensure the quality and safety of aquaculture to ensure that fisheries increase production efficiency and promote the sustainable development of fisheries play an important role.