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[目的 ]对比研究延边朝鲜族自治州朝鲜族、汉族两个民族儿童恶性实体瘤的发病特点 .[方法 ]选择 116例儿童恶性实体瘤 ,对比不同病理类型肿瘤在朝鲜族、汉族两个民族的不同年龄、性别中的分布特点 .[结果 ]116例中朝鲜族 5 5例 ,汉族 6 1例 ;男性 5 7例 ,女性 5 9例 ;病理类型中最多的是淋巴肉瘤和肾母细胞瘤 .癌与肉瘤的分类中 ,肉瘤 (78.5 % )明显多于癌 (17.2 % ) .[结论 ]116例中朝鲜族、汉族两个民族之间在发病年龄及性别、病理类型分布等方面未见明显差异 ;116例的肿瘤发病原因与先天性因素相关的肿瘤占多数 (如母细胞瘤、胚胎性肿瘤等 )
[Objective] To compare the incidence of malignant solid tumors of Korean and Han ethnic children in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. [Methods] A total of 116 children with malignant solid tumors were selected to compare the different pathological types of tumors in Korean and Han nationalities Age and gender. [Results] There were 116 cases of Korean and Korean nationalities in Han and 61 cases in Han nationality. There were 57 males and 59 females. The most common pathological types were lymphosarcoma and Wilms’ tumor. In the classification of sarcoma, sarcoma (78.5%) was significantly more than that in cancer (17.2%). [Conclusion] There was no significant difference in age, sex, pathological type distribution among 116 Chinese and Korean ethnic groups ; 116 cases of cancer causes and congenital factors related to the majority of tumors (such as blastoma, embryonal tumors, etc.)