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小儿自身的特点,主要表现在以下几方面:1、解剖方面:小儿各器官发育不成熟,因此有些药物可能影响生长。2、生理方面:年龄越小生长越快,因而所需营养物质和液体总量相对比成人多。此时消化能力低,极易出现消化不良、呕吐、腹泻等。3、病理方面:婴幼儿发热时由于神经系统发育的不完善,可能出现高热惊厥;婴幼儿多见支气管肺炎。4、免疫方面:年龄越小免疫能力发育越低,特
Children’s own characteristics, mainly in the following areas: 1, anatomical aspects: immature organs of infancy, so some drugs may affect the growth. 2, physiological aspects: the younger the faster the growth, so the total amount of nutrients and fluids required than adults. At this point digestion, low, prone to indigestion, vomiting, diarrhea and so on. 3, pathology: infants and young children due to the nervous system development is not perfect, may appear febrile seizures; infants and young children more common bronchopneumonia. 4, immune: the younger the lower the development of immune capacity, especially