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◇在中国无产阶级新闻史上,从20世纪40年代初到70年代末,围绕着消息主体地位问题,曾经有过几次起落。党的十一届三中全会以来,在这个问题上,也有过几次起落。总之,强调一下,好一些,放松了,便会故态重萌。消息主体地位弱化问题,已经成了报纸工作中的痼疾。读者看报,主要是为了满足他们知闻识辨的需要。报人通常认为,读者知闻需要主要由消息来满足,读者识辨需要则须由评论、通讯、调查报告等来满足。这样,消息的功能被紧紧局限在使读者知闻上面,似乎在使读者识辨方面无能为力,这恐怕正是消息的主体地位
In the history of proletarian news in China, from the early 1940s to the late 1970s, there were several ups and downs around the subject status of news. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, there have been several ups and downs on this issue. In short, to emphasize, better, relaxed, it will be the re-emergence of the old. The weakening of the status of the main body of information has become a chronic illness in newspaper work. Readers read the newspaper, mainly to meet the needs of their knowledge of identification. Reporters generally believe that the reader needs to be informed mainly by news, readers need to be identified by comments, communications, survey reports to meet. In this way, the function of the message is tightly confined to the reader’s knowledge, which seems to make the reader unable to identify, which is probably the dominant position of the message