Seismic performance of an existing bridge with scoured caisson foundation

来源 :Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ruiye
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper presents in-situ seismic performance tests of a bridge before its demolition due to accumulated scouring problem. The tests were conducted on three single columns and one caisson-type foundation. The three single columns were 1.8 m in diameter,reinforced by 30-D32 longitudinal reinforcements and laterally hooped by D16 reinforcements with spacing of 20 cm. The column height is 9.54 m,10.59 m and 10.37 m for Column P2,P3,and P4,respectively. Column P2 had no exposed foundation and was subjected to pseudo-dynamic tests with peak ground acceleration of 0.32 g first,followed by one cyclic loading test. Column P3 was the benchmark specimen with exposed length of 1.2 m on its foundation. The exposed length for Column P4 was excavated to 4 m,approximately 1/3 of the foundation length,to study the effect of the scouring problem to the column performance. Both Column P3 and Column P4 were subjected to cyclic loading tests. Based on the test results,due to the large dimension of the caisson foundation and the well graded gravel soil type that provided large lateral resistance,the seismic performance among the three columns had only minor differences. Lateral push tests were also conducted on the caisson foundation at Column P5. The caisson was 12 m long and had circular cross-sections whose diameters were 5 m in the upper portion and 4 m in the lower portion. An analytical model to simulate the test results was developed in the OpenSees platform. The analytical model comprised nonlinear flexural elements as well as nonlinear soil springs. The analytical results closely followed the experimental test results. A parametric study to predict the behavior of the bridge column with different ground motions and different levels of scouring on the foundation are also discussed. This paper presents in-situ seismic performance tests of a bridge before its demolition due to accumulated scouring problem. The tests were conducted on three single columns and one caisson-type foundation. The three single columns were 1.8 m in diameter, reinforced by 30- D32 longitudinal reinforcements and laterally hooped by D16 reinforcements with spacing of 20 cm. The column height is 9.54 m, 10.59 m and 10.37 m for columns P2, P3, and P4, respectively. Column P2 had no exposed foundation and was subjected to pseudo- dynamic tests with peak ground acceleration of 0.32 g first, followed by one cyclic loading test. Column P3 was the benchmark specimen with exposed length of 1.2 m on its foundation. The exposed length for Column P4 was excavated to 4 m, approximately 1/3 of the foundation length, to study the effect of the scouring problem to the column performance. Both Column P3 and Column P4 were subjected to cyclic loading tests. Based on the test results, due to the large dimension of the c aisson foundation and the well graded gravel soil type that provided large lateral resistance, the seismic performance among the three columns had only minor differences. Lateral push tests were also conducted on the caisson foundation at Column P5. The caisson was 12 m long and had circular cross-sections whose diameter were 5 m in the upper portion and 4 m in the lower portion. An analytical model to simulate the test results was developed in the OpenSees platform. The analytical model was established nonlinear flexural elements as well as nonlinear soil springs. analytical results closely followed the experimental test results. A parametric study to predict the behavior of the bridge column with different ground motions and different levels of scouring on the foundation are also discussed.
其他文献
介绍了小浪底水库断面控制测量GPS网的布设方案及数据处理方法,分析了网的实测精度。采用主动插入式布网方法,作业调度灵活、效率高,能充分发挥GPS快速静态测量模式的特点。数据分析结
【Abstract】Politeness is the symbol of human civilization. Due to different historical, lingual and cultural backgrounds, different societies may have different criteria to politeness. And this leads t
According to the elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle, an elastic micromechanical framework taking the inclusion-matrix interface effect into account i
“手机产业发展至今,竞争日益激烈,但是只要认真做产品,做出用户想要的产品,满足用户的需求,销量和口碑都会自然而然地增长。”在12月5日360手机举办的2016年终媒体沟通会上,
努力不一定成功,但成功者一定是经过努力。人们往往只看到成功者眼前的风光,却常常忽略了其背后所付出的努力和艰辛。 Efforts may not necessarily succeed, but winners m
近几年,沈阳军区某装甲团的报道工作搞得有声有色,不仅培养了新闻人才,也促进了军事训练、政治教育等方方面面的工作。该团不仅全面建设在师里站了排头,而且新闻报道工作也名
随着新建公路网的高速发展,现有公路的内部结构逐渐发生老化,有限的公路养护资金需要维持和延长公路的服务周期。沥青路面厂拌热再生可恢复和提高再生混合料的整体质量,文章
尽管年初木材业内人士普遍预期国内木材市场将有所复苏(事实上局部区域、部分材料行情也的确有所反弹),但从整体来看,2000年木材市场仍旧是在一种以稳为主、波澜不惊的沉闷状态中
在洪都地区,每当人们遇到纠纷时,旁人总会说:“去找金调解员吧,他准能解决。”这位倍受人们称赞的金调解员,便是洪都街办驻街单位洪都航空集团退管处调解员兼办公室主任金晓
无论是烈日炎炎的酷暑,还是寒风凛冽的严冬;无论是晨曦初露的清晨,还是星光满天的夜晚,在杭州市上城区南星街道美政桥社区里,人们总能看到一个忙碌奔波的身影,她就是几年来