儿童期是人的各种心理能力形成和发展的重要时期,但由于遗传、疾病、环境与教育等因素的不良影响,会给儿童心理正常发展带来负作用。儿童抑郁症是儿童期发病率较高的心理疾病。据报道,精神科门诊儿童患抑郁症占儿童心理疾病总数28%,在精神科住院的儿童患者中抑郁症所占比率为59 Childhood is an important period for the formation and development of various psychological abilities of people. However, due to the adverse effects of genetic, disease, environmental and educational factors, it will have a negative effect on the normal development of children’s psychology. Childhood depression is a high prevalence of mental illness in childhood. It has been reported that depression in psychiatric outpatient children accounts for 28% of the total number of mental illnesses in children and depression in psychiatric inpatient children is 59