实践证明,任何一项重大政策的落实过程中,由于各地经济发展不平衡,地方医保管理部门在理解政策、执行政策等方面难免千差万别。进行定量、定性研究和评估,将是引导相关政策顺利执行的有效方法。开展医疗保险政策评估便于充分听取广大群众的反映和呼声,还可以全面深刻诠释医保政策,更可以为领导决策提供重要依据。深入基层亲历医保现况城镇居民医疗保险试点启动之初,部分地方对《城镇居民基本医疗保险试点的指导意见》(国发〔2007〕20号)的精神理解不够全面, Practice shows that in the process of implementing any major policy, due to the uneven economic development in various places, the local medical insurance administration departments will inevitably have vast differences in understanding policies and implementing policies. Quantitative, qualitative research and assessment, will be an effective way to guide the smooth implementation of relevant policies. Carrying out the evaluation of medical insurance policies is conducive to fully listening to the voices and voices of the broad masses of the public. It can also comprehensively and profoundly interpret the health insurance policies and provide an important basis for leading decision-making. In-depth grass-roots experience of medical insurance At the beginning of the trial of medical insurance for urban residents, in some places, the understanding of the Guiding Opinions on Pilot of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Residents (Guo Fa 〔2007〕 20) was not comprehensive enough,