唐代前期的员外官制朱长义唐朝建立后，形成了以职事官为主体的严密的官制体系。职事官的基本特征是“职有常守”、“位有常员”。因此，普通的职事官在文献中往往被称为“正员官”、“正员”或“正官”。但是，唐代还活跃着这样一些特殊的职事官：他们虽有职事官之名，却... After the establishment of Tang Chang-tai, an official-member bureaucratic system in the early Tang Dynasty, a strict bureaucratic system with chief officers as the main body was formed. The basic characteristics of the clerks are “permanent job”, “there are regular members.” As a result, common service officers are often referred to in the literature as “official”, “official” or “official.” However, the Tang Dynasty is also active such a number of special clerks: Although they have the name of the clerk, but ...