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1949年10月以来,我国通过没收接管官僚资本、赎买和改造私人资本、以及大量新的投入等途径,迅速建立和壮大了以国营经济为主导的社会主义经济基础。经过40多年的建设,列入国家财政预算管理的国营企业和事业行政单位的国有资产总额1991年已达17300多亿元。但是在较长时期,我国按照非商品经济体制管理国有企业。对投入企业的资本金,缺乏明确的经营目标和相应责任,影响了企业面向市场的自主经营和平等竞争。改革开放以来,我国经济生活中的多种利益主体已逐步形成,理顺产权关系已成为增强国营企业活力的基础环节,
Since October 1949, China has rapidly established and expanded a socialist economic base dominated by the confiscation of bureaucratic capital, redemption and transformation of private capital, and a large number of new investments. After more than 40 years of construction, the total state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises and administrative units that were included in the state budget management have reached more than 1,730 billion yuan in 1991. However, in the longer period, our country manages state-owned enterprises according to the non-commodity economic system. The lack of clear business goals and corresponding responsibilities for capital invested in enterprises has affected the market’s self-management and equal competition. Since the reform and opening up, various interest subjects in China’s economic life have been gradually formed, and the rationalization of property rights relations has become the basic link for enhancing the vitality of state-owned enterprises.