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患者,男,58岁,住院号01618。因咳嗽、胸闷、气急2个月,于1993年2月11日入院。2个月前患者受凉后出现咳嗽、胸闷、气急,咳少量白色泡沫痰,夜间不能平卧,症状进行性加重,时有胸痛,无发热及咯血。发现有1期矽肺1年。入院检查:体温36.4℃,脉搏95 次/min,呼吸35 次/min,血压19.3/11.3kPa。端坐位,口唇紫绀,颈静脉怒张,气管居中,
Patient, male, 58 years old, hospital number 01618. He was admitted to hospital on February 11, 1993 for cough, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Two months ago, the patient suffered from cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, cough and white foam, and could not lie flat at night after the cold. The symptoms increased progressively. There was chest pain, no fever, and hemoptysis. One phase of silicosis was found for 1 year. Admission examination: body temperature 36.4°C, pulse 95 beats/min, breath 35 beats/min, blood pressure 19.3/11.3 kPa. Sitting position, cyanotic lips, jugular vein engorgement, central trachea,