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通过对各种小说文本的细读,寻找各小说类型的基本叙事语法和话语结构特征,把这种基本叙事语法对应于不断发展变化的小说实践,对各小说类型的创新做出基本评价,这是小说类型研究的重要方向和任务。比如托多洛夫的“侦探小说”研究,陈平原的“武侠小说”研究,“类型研究把一部作品和其他相似作品放在一起考察,不是为了说明一切都古已有之,而是用更敏锐的眼光更准确的语言,辨别并论述真正的艺术创
Through the careful reading of various novel texts, it finds the basic narrative grammar and discourse structure of each novel type. Corresponding to the ever-changing novel practice, this basic narrative grammar makes a basic evaluation of the innovation of each novel type. It is an important direction and task for the study of the type of novels. Such as Todorov’s ”detective fiction“ research, Chen Pingyuan’s ”martial arts novel“ research, ”type of study to a work and other similar works together to investigate, not to illustrate that everything is ancient But rather to identify and discuss the true art of creation in a more precise language with a clearer eye