近年来,随着各类中等美术学校的不断扩招,美术考生也随之增加,笔者作为从事初中美术教育的一线工作者,根据多年的教学经验和体会,谈谈自己的教学体会。素描作为造型艺术的基础,是学好美术的重要条件,它在中考美术占有绝对的重要位置。在素描训练中,只有掌握正确的方法,进行严格系统的训练才能达到逐步提高的目的。中学素描训练虽然受时间、场所等众多因素的限制,但如果安排合理,即把课堂教学、课外写生、速写和临摹有机地结合起来,同样能达到综合训练的目的。 In recent years, with the continuous expansion of various secondary art schools, the number of art students also increases. As a front-line worker engaged in art education in junior high schools, the author talks about his own teaching experience based on years of teaching experience and experience. As the basis of plastic arts, sketch is an important condition to learn fine art. It occupies an absolutely important position in the art of high school entrance examination. In the sketch training, only by mastering the correct method and conducting rigorous systematic training can the goal of gradual improvement be achieved. Although the secondary school sketch training is limited by many factors such as time, place and so on, it can also achieve the purpose of comprehensive training if it is arranged rationally, that is, classroom teaching, extra-curricular sketching, sketching and copying are organically combined.