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‘斯大林對史学的新指导’是趙儷生先生學习了‘論馬克斯主義在語言学中的问题’的一篇劄记(‘历史教学’一卷四期)。它的目的在於使我們瞭解‘只有到中国历史史料中去細密地找尋材料、細密地佔有材料、細密地分析材料,在斯大林底指導原則之下,使有关中国近古史和近代史上生產水平的變動、經濟制度的變動、上层建筑的變動、以及上述三者间的關係之多樣性舆複雜性,都被具體地而非抽象地說明了出來。只有這樣,才是斯大林偉大思想與中国历史的结合,也只有這樣,才是斯大林关於上层建筑與下层基礎的关系问题的这一偉大指示,在史学上产生了实际效果。’這是十分宝貴的意見。
’Stalin’s New Guidance to Historiography’ is a note from Zhao Lisheng about ’On Marxism’s Problems in Linguistics’ (’History Teaching’, Volume 4). Its purpose is to make us understand that ’Only by going through the historical materials of Chinese history to find the materials carefully, to occupy the materials closely, to analyze the materials in detail, under the guiding principles of Stalin, make the changes concerning the production levels of the ancient and modern Chinese history The changes in the economic system, the superstructure and the complexity of the various relations among the three are all concretely and not abstractly illustrated. Only in this way is the combination of Stalin’s great thought and Chinese history. Only in this way is Stalin’s great instruction on the relationship between the superstructure and the under-foundations, which has had a tangible result in history. This is a very valuable opinion.