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[目的]评价福州地区疾病预防控制(疾控)体系2002—2005年突发公共卫生事件应急处置能力建设状况,提出相应的建议和改进措施。[方法]对2002—2005年福州地区各疾控体系突发公共卫生事件现场应急装备、常用药物储备和突发应急专业队伍人数等情况进行机构间及年度间比较。[结果]福州市、5区和8县突发公共卫生事件应急处置各项要求满足率2005年分别达到92.9%、87.1%和82.1%,应急专业队伍人数分别为53人、89人和141人,与2002年相比,分别增加112%、97.8%和30.6%。2005年与2002年相比,现场应急装备分别增加40%、65.9%和58.6%,常用药物储备分别增长204%、46.8%和91.7%,参加现场处置次数有大幅度上升,分别增长2400%、387%和210%。[结论]全市疾控机构经过几年建设,处置突发公共卫生事件的能力有较大提高,但应急专业队伍仍需进一步壮大。
[Objective] To evaluate the status of capacity building for emergency response to public health emergencies in the disease prevention and control (disease control) system in Fuzhou from 2002 to 2005, and put forward corresponding suggestions and improvement measures. [Methods] The comparisons between institutions and annuals were made on the emergency equipment, common drug stocks and the contingent contingent contingent contingent in each disease control system in Fuzhou from 2002 to 2005. [Results] The satisfaction rates of emergency response to public health emergencies in Fuzhou municipality, 5 districts and 8 counties reached 92.9%, 87.1% and 82.1% respectively in 2005, and the number of contingent contingent was 53, 89 and 141 respectively , Up 112%, 97.8% and 30.6% respectively over 2002. Compared with 2002, the number of on-site emergency equipment increased by 40%, 65.9% and 58.6% respectively in 2005 and 204%, 46.8% and 91.7% respectively. The number of on-site disposal surged by 2400% 387% and 210%. [Conclusion] After several years of construction, the CDC of the city has greatly improved its ability to deal with public health emergencies, but the emergency contingent needs to be further strengthened.