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西方国家仅有少数中心对慢性胰腺炎(CP)的病因、临床特征和自然病程等进行了系统的报道。由于种族、地理、社会经济文化背景等差异,我国CP在发病、病因、临床表现等方面可能有着独特的流行病学特征。近几年国内进行了多中心联合的问卷调查研究并建立了数据库,目前在分析整理相关数据。总体来说,我国CP发病率呈上升趋势。饮酒和胆道疾病逐渐成为主要的病因。疼痛是CP的主要临床表现。内镜超声(EUS)和ERCP等内镜诊治方法行之有效,内镜治疗联合体外震波碎石疗效确切。
Only a few centers in Western countries systematically report the etiology, clinical features and natural history of chronic pancreatitis (CP). Due to the differences in race, geography, socio-economic and cultural backgrounds, CP may have unique epidemiological features in incidence, etiology and clinical manifestations. In recent years, China conducted a multi-center joint survey and the establishment of a database of survey data currently being analyzed. In general, the incidence of CP in China is on the rise. Drinking and biliary diseases have gradually become the main cause. Pain is the main clinical manifestation of CP. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and ERCP and other endoscopic diagnosis and treatment methods effective, endoscopic treatment combined with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy curative effect.