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研究公司法中的国家强制对于公司的组织、设立、变更与终止具有重要意义。公司法中的国家强制是一个体系的、动态的概念,它是指国家在公司法领域中以公共目的为基础的所施加的强制,其中包含了公司法行政、立法、司法等环节,所以,公司法中的国家强制要比公司法中的强制性规范的定义要广阔的多。本文通过对我国公司法中的国家强制的应用和发展趋势的阐述,发现目前国家强制在我国公司法领域中仍存在着一些弊端,并探讨出了如下策略:一是明确国家强制在公司法中的界限,建设科学化和市场化的强制体制;二是以安全高效的标准实现公司法的强制性和任意性规范;三是以公司的自治为重心,平衡公司有限自治与国家强制。
The study of state coercion in corporate law is of great importance to the organization, establishment, modification and termination of a company. The state coercive force in the corporation law is a systematic and dynamic concept. It refers to the imposed coercion of the state on the basis of public purposes in the field of corporate law, including the administrative, legislative and judicial aspects of corporate law. Therefore, The compulsory norm in company law is much broader than the compulsory norm in company law. Through the elaboration of the compulsory application and development trend of the state in our country’s corporate law, this article finds that there are still some drawbacks in the field of compulsory company enforcement in our country and explores the following tactics: First, it is clear that the state compulsory in company law The second is to enforce the mandatory and arbitrary norms of company law with safe and efficient standards; the third is to focus on the autonomy of the company and balance the limited autonomy of the company with the national coercion.