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地球上约71%的海洋和29%的陆地构成了人类和所有生物生存的自然环境。自然为人类的生存提供了宝贵而丰富的资源,同时各种自然灾害的发生也给人类带来了灾难。海洋表面温度是影响地球大气的主要因素,它的任何变化都将影响到地球的气候。2014年5月开始进入厄尔尼诺状态,同年10月一次新的厄尔尼诺事件已形成,并持续维持与发展,目前达到强厄尔尼诺事件标准。2014/2015年厄尔尼诺事件的成长历程一波三折,表现出前期弱后期强等特点,已造成我国东部夏季降水呈“南多北少”
About 71% of the oceans and 29% of the earth on Earth constitute the natural environment in which humans and all living things live. It has provided precious and abundant resources for the survival of mankind naturally. At the same time, the occurrence of various natural disasters has brought disasters to humankind. The surface temperature of the ocean is a major factor affecting the Earth’s atmosphere and any changes in it will affect the Earth’s climate. El Niño started its operation in May 2014 and a new El Niño event was formed in October of the same year and continued to be maintained and developed. Currently, it meets the standard of strong El Nino events. The ups and downs of El Nino events in 2014/2015 have shown the characteristics of strong early and late weaknesses that have caused the summer precipitation in Eastern China to be "