本文针对人们普遍存在对翻译的片面理解和误解的现状,从文学翻译中存在的文化因素这个角度出发,对文化因素在文学翻译过程中对原作所起的作用,造成的影响甚至出现对原作的创新和叛逆以及翻译中文化意象的失落与歪曲进行了分析和比较,肯定了翻译的作用和价值,确立了文化因素在文学翻译中的地位. This article aims at the current situation of people’s partial understanding and misunderstanding of translation. From the perspective of cultural factors in literary translation, the influence of cultural factors on literary translation in the process of literary translation has even appeared on the original Innovation and rebellion, and the loss and distortion of the cultural images in translation. The paper confirms the function and value of translation and establishes the position of cultural factors in literary translation.