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考虑由单个制造商和单个零售商组成的闭环供应链,制造商负责产品的制造与再制造,零售商负责产品的销售和废旧品的回收,并将回收来的废旧品卖给制造商进行再制造,政府将对制造商回收废旧品进行激励.首先分析了正常情况下回馈与惩罚契约对闭环供应链的协调作用;然后分析了突发事件导致顾客需求及废旧品回收两个市场规模同时变化对闭环供应链的影响,研究表明闭环供应链在原回馈与惩罚契约下的协调将失效,为此给出了闭环供应链应对突发事件的策略,指出调整后的回馈与惩罚契约具有抗突发事件性.
Consider a closed-loop supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and a single retailer, where the manufacturer is responsible for manufacturing and remanufacturing the product, the retailer is responsible for the sale of the product and the recovery of the waste product, and the recovered waste product is sold to the manufacturer for further Manufacturing, the government will encourage manufacturers to recycle waste products.Firstly, the paper analyzes the coordinating role of the feedback and punishment contract to the closed-loop supply chain under normal circumstances, and then analyzes the simultaneous changes in the two markets, which are caused by emergency and customer demand and waste recycling The research shows that the coordination of the closed-loop supply chain under the original feedback and punishment contract will be invalid, and the strategy of closed-loop supply chain to deal with emergencies is given. The adjusted feedback and penalty contract is proved to be anti-burst Incidental.