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[目的]了解社区人群对糖尿病知识的知晓情况,从而为城镇社区开展糖尿病的防治工作提供对策和依据。[方法]采用分级分层抽样方法,抽取两个街道10867人,采取面对面问卷调查的方式,对糖尿病知晓率(症状、病因、遗传、治疗、并发症等6个问题)进行调查,所有调查资料输入计算机,采用SAS9.1.3软件进行统计学分析。[结果]不同年龄、文化程度、糖尿病家族史及有无糖尿病病史人群对糖尿病知识的知晓率上均存在差异。男性、年轻人、文化程度较高、有糖尿病家族史和过去有糖尿病病史的人群对糖尿病知识了解的相对较多。[结论]社区糖尿病知识教育中,应区别对待,采取适应不同年龄阶层、不同文化程度的对策。
[Objective] To understand the community people’s awareness of diabetes knowledge, so as to provide countermeasures and basis for urban communities to carry out prevention and treatment of diabetes. [Methods] A total of 10,867 people in two streets were sampled by hierarchical stratified sampling method. The questionnaires were used to investigate the prevalence of diabetes (symptoms, etiology, heredity, treatment and complications). All the survey data Enter the computer, the use of SAS9.1.3 software for statistical analysis. [Results] There were differences in the awareness of diabetes among different age groups, education level, family history of diabetes mellitus and history of diabetes mellitus. Men, young people, higher education, have a family history of diabetes and the history of diabetes in the past have a relatively more understanding of diabetes knowledge. [Conclusion] The knowledge of community diabetes should be treated differently, and the measures to adapt to different age groups and different education levels should be taken.