“岔说”是指在特定的语境里,为了某种需要,故意岔开话题、避开矛盾的一种说话方式。这在日常生活、文学作品中较多见。笔者到陕西临潼参观民俗馆时,导游介绍说:“陕西有四怪:房子半边盖,烙饼像锅盖,面条像裤带,陕西的姑娘不对外。”这前三句用了比喻和夸张的手法,说明了陕西民居和食物方面的特点,最后一句是岔说,纯属幽默逗笑,想必陕西的姑娘不仅有嫁 “Say” is a form of speaking that deliberately breaks open the topic and avoids contradiction in a specific context for a certain need. This is more common in daily life and literary works. When I went to Linfen to visit the Folk Museum in Shaanxi, the tour guide introduced: “Shaanxi has four strange things: the house is half covered, pancakes like pot lids, noodles like belts, and Shaanxi girls are not foreign.” The first three sentences use metaphors and exaggerations. Means to illustrate the characteristics of Shaanxi dwellings and food, the last sentence is to say, pure humor laugh, presumably the girl in Shaanxi not only married