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目的了解句容市吸毒人群毒品使用及接受艾滋病预防干预情况,为开展有针对性干预服务提供依据。方法选择2011年1—6月新入监有吸毒史的羁押人员为调查对象,进行问卷调查及血清学检测。结果共调查628名羁押人员,使用的毒品种类中,冰毒占57.6%;海洛因占40.0%,其他(K粉、大麻、可卡因、吗啡、摇头丸等)占2.4%。其中,369名调查对象主要使用新型毒品,占58.8%。调查对象中检出HIV感染3人,检出率4.8‰。未接受干预人群更可能使用新型毒品。结论句容市吸毒者人群新型毒品使用率较高,男性、未婚和低年龄组者是新型毒品滥用的高危人群。
Objective To understand drug use and HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment intervention among drug addicts in Jurong City and provide basis for targeted intervention services. Methods From January to June, 2011, new detainees who had a history of drug abuse were selected as the survey subjects, and questionnaires and serological tests were conducted. Results A total of 628 detainees were investigated. Of the drug types used, methamphetamine accounted for 57.6%; heroin accounted for 40.0%; and other drugs (K powder, marijuana, cocaine, morphine and ecstasy) accounted for 2.4%. Among them, 369 respondents mainly used new drugs, accounting for 58.8%. Among the 3 HIV-infected subjects surveyed, the detection rate was 4.8 ‰. People without intervention are more likely to use new drugs. Conclusion The population of drug abusers in Jurong City has a high rate of new drug use. Men, unmarried and under-aged people are the new high-risk drug abusers.