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一、引言 90年代以来,交通拥挤、环境污染、能源危机等一系列由交通引发的问题,在世界范围内并未见明显好转,反而有日趋恶化的迹象。出门旅行,不管是商务旅行亦或是休闲度假旅行,还决非是一种令人身心愉快的享受,在大多数国家,对大多数人仍然是一件令人十分疲劳、厌倦的经历。同时,随着社会的发展,人们对于出行的服务质量要求越来越高,需求也越来越个性化,对于社会可持续发展的认识不断进步,从而传统的旅客运输方式与需求的矛盾变得越来越尖锐。越来越多的人提出要求人们多利用公共交通来解决运输问题,然而缺乏魅力的传统公
I. INTRODUCTION Since the 1990s, a series of traffic-induced problems such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution and energy crisis have seen no signs of improvement in the world but have shown signs of worsening. Traveling on a business trip, whether for business or leisure, is by no means a delightful experience, and in most countries it is still a very tired and weary experience for most people. At the same time, with the development of society, people are more and more demanding for the service quality of travel, the demand is more and more personalized, and the understanding of sustainable development of society is progressing continuously. As a result, the contradiction between the traditional passenger transport mode and demand becomes More and more sharp. More and more people are asking people to make more use of public transport to solve transportation problems. However,