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目的:对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者生存质量与肺功能的关系进行分析与研究。方法:资料选自2013年2月-2014年2月在中山市三乡医院接受治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者76例,以生存质量评定量表对其生存质量进行评估,并对其肺功能的评估结果实施多元回归分析,研究患者生存质量与肺功能的关系。结果:患者用力呼气量占用力肺活量比值为(67±12),生存质量评估分数为(1.7±0.3)分,两者之间呈显著负相关(相关系数-0.35,P<0.05);患者肺功能的各个参数和抑郁症状计分均呈现出负相关的关系:用力肺活量和抑郁症的关系系数是-0.780,每分钟最大通气量和抑郁症状的关系系数是-0.336,一秒用力呼气容积和抑郁症状的关系系数是-0.630,用力呼气量占用力肺活量比值和抑郁症状的关系系数是-0.887,最大中期呼气流速和抑郁症状的关系系数是-0.787,说明具有较好的相关性。结论:慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者生存质量与肺功能具有十分密切的关系。
Objective: To analyze and study the relationship between quality of life and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Methods: The data were from 76 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were treated in Sanxiang Hospital of Zhongshan City from February 2013 to February 2014. The quality of life was evaluated by the quality of life rating scale Pulmonary function assessment of the results of multiple regression analysis to study the relationship between patient quality of life and pulmonary function. Results: The ratio of forced expiratory volume to occupational expulsive volume was (67 ± 12), and quality of life assessment score was (1.7 ± 0.3). There was a significant negative correlation between them (correlation coefficient -0.35, P <0.05) Various parameters of lung function and depression symptom score showed a negative correlation: the relationship between forced vital capacity and depression coefficient was -0.780, the maximum ventilation and depression per minute relationship coefficient is -0.336, one second forced expiratory The correlation coefficient between volume and depressive symptoms was -0.630. The coefficient of relationship between forced expiratory occupancy of vital capacity and depressive symptoms was -0.887. The coefficient of relationship between maximal mid-term expiratory flow rate and depressive symptoms was -0.787, indicating a good correlation Sex. Conclusion: The quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and stable pulmonary function has a very close relationship.