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充分发挥人的主观能动性和计算机的业务处理能力可以大大提高企业ＣＩＭＳ应用的效率．文中提出一种“推拉”模型，使这些子系统内部及子系统间工作流集成，从而使得ＣＩＭＳ应用按各个任务完成情况有序进化，以实现人－机协作，完成企业战略目标——在市场上取得胜利．给出了“推拉”模型的定义和系统结构，在此基础上讨论了如何用“推拉”机制，构成一个良好的ＣＩＭＳ运行环境．
Give full play to people’s subjective initiative and the computer’s business processing capabilities can greatly improve the efficiency of enterprise CIMS applications. In this paper, a “push-pull” model is proposed to integrate workflows within and among subsystems of these subsystems so that CIMS applications can be evolved in an orderly manner according to the accomplishment of various tasks to achieve human-machine collaboration and fulfill corporate strategic objectives - On the victory. The definition and system structure of the “push-pull” model are given. Based on this, we discuss how to use the “push-pull” mechanism to form a good CIMS operating environment.