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交通权作为人们的基本权利,在上世纪八十年代的法国已经通过立法明确提出,日本和韩国在其交通法的制定中学习借鉴法国经验并提出了移动权。交通权或移动权的提出的目的是保障居民享有出行的基本权利,这与我国目前正在推进的基本公共服务在交通领域要实现均等化的目标是一致的。本文通过对法、日、韩三个国家交通权立法的介绍,以及通过对保障交通权实现的具体做法的学习,对我国通过交通权的实施实现交通领域基本公共服务的均等化的做法具有重要的借鉴意义。
As a basic human right, in the eighties of last century, France has explicitly proposed through legislation that Japan and South Korea learn from the French experience and propose the right to move in the formulation of their traffic law. The purpose of the right to transport or the right to move is to protect residents’ basic rights to travel, which is consistent with the objective of equalizing the basic public services in transportation in our country. By introducing the legislation of traffic right in France, Japan and South Korea and studying the concrete practice of ensuring the right to traffic, this paper is of great importance in our country to realize the equalization of basic public services in the field of traffic through the implementation of traffic right The reference significance.