任何社会的生产都有着确定的社会目的。一定的生产目的归根结蒂要受到一定的社会物质利益规律所制约,是一定的生产资料所有制所决定的。在资本主义私有制的基础上,生产是资本家阶级获取剩余价值的一种手段;社会主义公有制条件下的生产,目的是为了给劳动人民造福。社会性质不同,社会物质利益的本质就不同,社会的基本经济规律也不同。然而,社会生产满足特定生产目的的程度如何,最终取决于生产的经济效果的大小。因而,任 Any social production has a definite social purpose. In the final analysis, a certain purpose of production is subject to a certain law of social material interests, which is determined by the ownership of the means of production. On the basis of private ownership of capitalism, production is a means by which the capitalist class acquires surplus value. The production under the socialist public ownership system aims at the benefit of the working people. Different social characteristics, the essence of social material interests are different, the basic economic laws of society are also different. However, the extent to which social production meets the specific purpose of production ultimately depends on the magnitude of the economic effects of production. Therefore, any