作为一门实用学科,人类学产生的一个多世纪以来与我们当今社会的发展有着很大的关系。人类学产生于19世纪的资本主义社会,曾为英、美等几个国家的殖民政策服务。以此为背景,在学习人类学的过程中如何看待人类学的学科独立性以及殖民主义与人类学发展的关系,是一个值得我们探讨的问题。 As a practical discipline, anthropology has had a great relationship with the development of our society for more than a century. Anthropology originated in the capitalist society in the 19th century and served as a colonial policy in several countries such as Britain and the United States. From this background, it is worth discussing how to view the discipline independence of anthropology and the relationship between colonialism and anthropology in the process of learning anthropology.