基层人民法庭地处农村腹地,直接与农民群体打交道,法庭的审判效果直接关系农民的切身利益和农村的社会稳定。整个形势的发展变化也必然带来农村社会的深刻变革,深层次影响农民的思想观念、法律意识、价值取向、道德伦理等方面,最根本的是引起农村经济结构的重大调整。按照经济基础决定上层建筑的哲学思想,农村的司法格局已经发生质的变化,这应当引起基层人民法庭法官的重视和研究。 The people’s courts at the grassroots levels are located in the hinterland of rural areas and deal directly with the peasants groups. The judicial effect of the courts directly affects the vital interests of peasants and rural social stability. The development and change of the entire situation will inevitably bring about profound changes in rural society. The most profound impact on peasants’ ideological concepts, legal awareness, value orientation and moral ethics will be to cause major adjustments in the rural economic structure. In accordance with the economic foundations of the superstructure of philosophical thinking, the rural judicial structure has undergone qualitative changes, which should arouse the attention of the people’s court judges and research.