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实践作为一个哲学概念不同哲学派别,不同的人有不同理解。马克思主义哲学把实践看成是人类有目的改造自然和社会的全部活动。实践活动具有能动性、客观性、社会历史性和直接现实性的特点。有目的地改造客观世界的物质活动是实践最本质的特征。社会实践是以生产实践为基础的多层次的社会活动的整体。毛泽东同志从众多的社会实践中概括出生产斗争、阶级斗争和科学实验3种基本实践形式。
Practice As a philosophical concept of different philosophies, different people have different understandings. Marxist philosophy regards practice as all the activities of mankind purposefully transforming nature and society. Practical activities have the characteristics of initiative, objectivity, social history and direct reality. The purposeful physical transformation of the objective world is the most essential feature of practice. Social practice is a multi-level social activity based on production practice. Comrade Mao Zedong summed up three kinds of basic practical forms of production struggle, class struggle and scientific experiment from numerous social practices.